Rabbits may be charming to watch, but they can cause quite a headache for gardeners and homeowners. If you’ve been dealing with rabbits sneaking into your yard by digging under your fence, it’s time to take action. Fortunately, there are several effective and humane ways to prevent them from getting through.
This guide covers practical solutions to keep rabbits from burrowing under fences so you can protect your yard without harming these furry visitors.
Why Do Rabbits Dig Under Fences?
Rabbits are instinctive diggers. Understanding their reasons for burrowing can help in creating an effective defense.
Common Reasons Rabbits Dig Under Fences:
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Access to food – Gardens filled with vegetables, flowers, and grass are highly attractive to rabbits.
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Shelter from predators – They often dig for safety, especially near fences that offer protection.
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Nesting purposes – During breeding season, rabbits seek secure places to raise their young.
Knowing what motivates them to dig helps in choosing the best prevention method.
How to Stop Rabbits from Burrowing Under Your Fence
Several effective methods can keep rabbits from slipping under fences. Here’s how to reinforce your yard against unwanted visitors.
1. Extend Your Fence Underground
One of the most effective ways to prevent rabbits from burrowing under your fence is to extend it below ground level.
Steps to Install an Underground Barrier:
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Dig a Trench – Make a trench along the base of your fence, at least 6 to 12 inches deep.
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Attach Wire Mesh – Use galvanized hardware cloth or chicken wire (¼ to ½-inch mesh) and secure it to the fence’s base.
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Bend the Wire Outward – Create an "L" shape by bending the bottom outward, making it harder for rabbits to dig through.
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Fill the Trench – Cover the mesh with soil, firmly pressing it down to prevent gaps.
This underground extension makes it nearly impossible for rabbits to tunnel through.
2. Install a Fence Apron
If digging a deep trench isn’t an option, a fence apron is another effective solution.
How to Set Up a Fence Apron:
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Lay a 12- to 18-inch-wide strip of wire mesh along the fence’s exterior, lying flat on the ground.
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Secure the mesh with landscaping staples, bricks, or heavy stones.
Since rabbits won’t be able to dig through the mesh, they’ll eventually give up trying.
3. Use Solid Barriers at the Base of the Fence
Another alternative is to block gaps at the bottom of your fence with solid materials.
Options for Solid Barriers:
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Bricks or concrete blocks – Line the fence bottom with heavy materials to prevent digging.
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Wood planks – Attach boards to the lower portion of the fence to cover potential entry points.
This method is particularly useful for small sections where wire mesh may not be practical.
4. Deter Rabbits with Natural Repellents
Rabbits have a strong sense of smell, making them highly sensitive to certain scents. Using natural deterrents can help keep them from digging near your fence.
Effective Natural Rabbit Repellents:
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Garlic and onion spray – Blend garlic and onion with water, strain the mixture, and spray it near the fence.
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Cayenne pepper – Sprinkle it along the fence line to discourage rabbits from coming close.
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Predator urine spray – Rabbit repellent products containing coyote or fox urine create the illusion of a predator’s presence.
Reapply these deterrents regularly, especially after rain, to maintain effectiveness.
5. Use Gravel or Rocks to Discourage Digging
Rabbits prefer digging in soft soil. Lining the base of your fence with gravel or rocks makes it difficult for them to burrow.
How to Use This Method:
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Spread a 6- to 12-inch-wide layer of gravel, small stones, or crushed rock along the fence.
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Pair this with wire mesh for extra protection.
Since rabbits dislike digging in rough terrain, they’re likely to move elsewhere.
6. Keep the Fence Area Clear of Vegetation
Dense grass and overgrown bushes provide cover for rabbits, making them feel safe while they dig. Keeping the area around the fence well-maintained reduces their hiding spots.
How to Maintain a Rabbit-Free Zone:
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Regularly trim grass and weeds along the fence perimeter.
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Remove brush piles and stacked wood that may serve as shelter.
A clear, open area makes rabbits feel exposed, discouraging them from attempting to dig under the fence.
7. Install Motion-Activated Sprinklers
A motion-activated sprinkler system is an easy, humane way to startle rabbits and discourage them from getting too close.
Benefits of Motion-Activated Sprinklers:
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Detects movement and sprays a burst of water.
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Safe for animals and environmentally friendly.
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Also works for other pests like deer and raccoons.
If you’re looking for a low-maintenance option, these sprinklers can provide effective rabbit deterrence.
8. Encourage Natural Rabbit Predators
Encouraging the presence of natural predators can help keep the rabbit population in check.
Ways to Attract Natural Rabbit Predators:
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Install bird perches to encourage owls and hawks.
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Allow outdoor pets like cats to patrol the area.
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Create an inviting habitat for foxes (if local laws permit).
While this method may not provide immediate results, it can be part of a long-term strategy for keeping rabbits away.
What If Rabbits Have Already Dug Under the Fence?
If rabbits have already found a way through, take these steps to stop them:
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Find and Block Entry Points – Inspect the fence for holes or tunnels.
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Fill Gaps with Rocks or Soil – Seal openings using gravel, packed dirt, or bricks.
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Reinforce the Area with Wire Mesh – Install an underground barrier to prevent further digging.
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Apply Repellents – Spray deterrents near the repaired area to discourage return visits.
Acting quickly will prevent rabbits from using the same spot repeatedly.
Final Thoughts
Rabbits are resourceful diggers, but with the right approach, you can stop them from getting under your fence. A combination of underground barriers, natural deterrents, and regular maintenance will help keep your yard rabbit-free.
By choosing a method that works best for your space, you can protect your plants and property while ensuring these animals remain safe.
Have you tried any of these strategies? Let me know which one worked best for you!